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PROSTATE CANCER: PRODRUG TARGETING BASED ON NAALADase ACTIVITY OF PROSTATE-SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN

This (John Hopkins University) report touchs prodrug targeting based on the NAALADase activity of Prostate- Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) by means of prostate cancer. Approximately forty thousand men will die in the U this year from prostate cancer. Although androgen- independent prostatic cancer confined apartments are lethal, usually less than 5% are proliferating by means of day. Since the majority of not absent chemotherapeutic agents only kill small rooms effectively when they are proliferating, this may explain wherefore these agents have been of like limited success in patients. In contrast to these ineffective agents, a plant toxin, Thapsigargin (TO), has been chemically modified to show primary amine-containing analogs that are powerful cell-proliferation-independent inducers of apoptosis in pro-state cancer cells

These TO-analogs, however, are not prostate cancer-specific cytotoxins. Therefore, they must be transformed to inactive prodrugs that can be efficiently transmuteed back to active killing remedys only by the enzymatic activity of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA). Since PSMA is squeeze outed in high levels only by means of prostate cancer cells and not through normal cells, this should allow specific targeting of the TO-analog's killing ability to prostate cancer confined apartments Therefore, prodrugs will be produc by the agency of chemical linkage to PSMA-specific peptides, and they will be ordealed for their potency and selectivity as PSMA activated killing agents against androgen-independent human prostate cancer small rooms to identify the best candidates for clinical trials.



(Order this LIFE SCIENCES & BIOTECHNOLOGY UPDATE reviewed report from InfoTeam Inc., PO chest 15640, Plantation, FL 33318-5640; Phone (954) 473-9560 Fax (954) 473-0544: Report No. L20010822; 1999 12 pp Price: $8900 prepaid.)

COPYRIGHT 2001 Merton Allen Associates

COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group



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